Makkah
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Mecca is a holy city for Muslims, located in Saudi Arabia. It is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and home to the Grand Mosque, which houses the Kaaba, the direction of prayer for Muslims worldwide. Millions visit Mecca annually for Hajj and Umrah. It is one of the oldest cities in history, with a heritage dating back thousands of years. Surrounded by mountains, Mecca holds immense religious and historical significance.
Major Islamic Landmarks in Makkah:
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The Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram): The holiest mosque in Islam, housing the Kaaba, Maqam Ibrahim, and Zamzam Well.
Hira Cave: Where the first revelation was sent to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Thawr Cave: The hiding place of the Prophet (PBUH) and Abu Bakr during migration.
Mount Arafat: The site where pilgrims gather on the Day of Arafah, a key ritual of Hajj.
Mina: The location for the symbolic stoning of the devil during Hajj.
Muzdalifah: A site where pilgrims stay overnight between Arafat and Mina.
Masjid Namira: A historic mosque in Arafat where the Arafah sermon is delivered.
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